On the Relevance of Monitoring the Thermal Structure, Community Metabolism and Phytoplankton Ecology of Inland Waters of Mexico in the Context of Global Change

Authors

Patricia Margarita Valdespino-Castillo, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Jorge Alberto Ramírez-Zierold, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Rocío Jetzabel Alcántara-Hernández, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Mariel Barjau-Aguilar, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Mario Alberto Neri-Guzmán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Paola Julieta Cortés-Cruz, Instituto Politécnico Nacional ; Oscar Alejandro Gerardo-Nieto, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Martín Merino-Ibarra, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Synopsis

The relevance of aquatic bodies on global biogeochemical cycles has been recently highlighted. Thus, limnological research is increasingly needed to improve the models of ecosystems functioning. We also need to face Climate and Global Change. As the information on tropical systems is still scarce, tropical limnology is providing interesting elements to understand ecosystem’s responses to environmental change. Particularly relevant are long-term monitoring efforts. Here we revise recent research on tropical limnology of aquatic ecosystems of Mexico that contribute to understand emergent and complex challenges in a panorama of water crisis, particularly, the rise of temperature and increased eutrophication, Our analyses showed long-term, interdisciplinary monitoring of ecosystems of the Mexican highlands are providing novel findings that contribute to global research questions in areas like: community metabolism and carbon dioxide fluxes, physical forcing, water-level fluctuations, internal proceses that affect vertical nutrient exchange, biodiversity, phytoplankton ecology, eutrophication progressions, plankton interactions, and phytoplankton blooms. This research contributes to the understanding of eutrophication and oligotrophication under warming scenarios, as well as aims to provide elements to mitigate and adapt to the increasing drought, and water crisis in Mexican territory.

Author Biographies

Patricia Margarita Valdespino-Castillo, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-4627

Full time professor at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Her research at the National School of Earth Sciences focuses on Geosciences, Biogeochemistry and Systems Biology. She is an enthusiast of Science and Arts as transformative forces

Jorge Alberto Ramírez-Zierold, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8094-1852

Is a postdoctoral fellow in Aquatic Biogeochemistry, at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. His research and teaching are centered in biogeochemical dynamics of nutrients in aquatic systems, aquatic metabolism, and integrated water management. As a water quality specialist his research is focused to integrate different ecological strategies to water management of eutrophication.

Rocío Jetzabel Alcántara-Hernández, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6626-715X

Is a researcher at the Institute of Geology of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Her studies explore the diversity and metabolic richness of microorganisms in soils, sediments, lakes, rivers, microbial mats and bioreactors. She teaches undergraduate and graduate classes in microbial biogeochemistry, environmental microbiology and bioremediation, and advises undergraduate and graduate students. She collaborates on national and international projects.

Mariel Barjau-Aguilar, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-1249

Is an early-career researcher at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México interested in understanding the impact of human activities on microbial and biogeochemical dynamics in aquatic ecosystems.

Mario Alberto Neri-Guzmán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1121-7374

Undergraduate student in Biology from FES Zaragoza with an academic background focused on Environmental Sciences. Mario is collaborating with Institute of Marine and Limnological Sciences. Currently, he works on his undergraduate thesis, studying eutrophication indicators in Central Mexico, aiming to contribute new knowledge to this field.

Paola Julieta Cortés-Cruz, Instituto Politécnico Nacional

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9415-6589

She is a Bachelor’s Intern in Geological Engineering from the Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN). Currently Intern for the National Water Commission (Conagua) in the General Coordination of the Service National Meteorological Service (CGSMN).

Oscar Alejandro Gerardo-Nieto, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-9456

He holds a PhD and master’s degree in science, specializing in biotechnology and bioengineering, from CINVESTAV-IPN. He is currently a postdoctoral researcher at the Institute of Marine Sciences and Limnology of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and is part of the National System of Researchers, level 1. His research focuses on the characterization of the carbon cycle in the field of climate change and greenhouse gases in aquatic ecosystems.

Martín Merino-Ibarra, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-3101

Is a Senior Researcher at Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and Emeritus Researcher at SECIHTI. He focuses on Aquatic Biogeochemistry across ecosystems: surface, groundwater, coastal lagoons, coral reefs, seagrass meadows, continental shelfs and upwelling regions. His research applies to Coastal and Freshwater Management and Restoration, in cases such as Valle de Bravo, where he has worked the past 20 years.

Downloads

Published

December 8, 2025

How to Cite

Valdespino-Castillo, P. M., Ramírez-Zierold, J. A., Alcántara-Hernández, R. J., Barjau-Aguilar, M., Neri-Guzmán, M. A. ., Cortés-Cruz, P. J., Gerardo-Nieto, O. A., & Merino-Ibarra, M. . (2025). On the Relevance of Monitoring the Thermal Structure, Community Metabolism and Phytoplankton Ecology of Inland Waters of Mexico in the Context of Global Change. In A. . Pérez-Morales, Topics of Limnological Research in Mexico (pp. 112-131). University of Colima. https://www.libros.ucol.mx/index.php/dgp/catalog/book/175/chapter/244