Equilibrio de potencias. El ascenso de China frente a Estados Unidos de 1949 a 2020: Un análisis desde el neorrealismo
Palabras clave:
Relaciones internacionales, China, Estados Unidos, estrategias de equilibrio, teoría neorrealista, potencias, siglo XXISinopsis
Equilibrio de potencias. El ascenso de China frente a Estados Unidos de 1949 a 2020. Un análisis desde el neorrealismo explica, a partir de la teoría neorrealista de Relaciones internacionales, las estrategias de equilibrio directo e indirecto de las principales potencias, en Asia, para asegurar su hegemonía —en el caso estadounidense— y su ascenso —en el caso chino—. De esta manera, las decisiones de los gobiernos de Washington y de Beijing, tienen un impacto en el cálculo racional de potencias medianas, como Corea del Sur, Japón, India, Rusia e Indonesia, que buscan aliarse o equilibrar a las potencias regionales, fortaleciendo su posición en el sistema. La teoría neorrealista ofrece el marco teórico adecuado para explicar las acciones de los países, las cuales definen la transición sistémica a la multipolaridad que ocurre en el siglo XXI.
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